'This is the season to get your local fresh green produce. Tree. The . These herbs include shankh pushpi (convolvus alsinoides), jatamaasi (nardostachys jatamansi), pristhaparni (uraria picta), sarpgandha (rauwolfia serpentina) and . and dependence of villagers on these trees has became a common practice. Brahma Kamal, the state flower of Uttarakhand, is revered in religious purposes and known for its impressive medicinal properties. Nanorana blanfordii doesn't have a default photo yet. I was out for a morning walk in the rustic village of Parvada, when I spotted this bare tree standing with . Beside of these some other mineral resources play a major role in enhancing the economy of uttarakhand. Mica etc. UTTARAKHAND State Tree: Burans Botanical Name: Rhododendron arboreum Sm. The best places where you can witness the beauty of burans in its full bloom during spring is Valley of Flowers National Park in Gobindghat, Deoria Tal , Chopta , Harsil . The American Sweetgum tree is one of the most common hardwood trees in it's distribution of the southeastern United States. It has a recorded forest area of 34,666 km 2 which constitutes 65% of the total area of the state. Antimony. .Frog and Toads. In addition, trees support us by providing shade and . The females, on the other hand, yield berries containing seeds. Uttarakhand is situated in the northwestern part of India. The state is home to about 102 species of mammals, 623 types of avifauna, 124 . Many vegetables and fruits are harvested in the spring. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Best setting for a winter trek with some amazing views of the mountain peaks and pine and maple trees in the surroundings and hiking on snow covered trails . Besides monkeys, longurs, wild-cats, goats, pigs, foxes and dogs, the district is noted for its black bears which are found in the Tehri forest division at lower altitudes and the brown and white bears which are found at . Dust contains pet hair, dander, mold spores, and dust mites, and all trigger allergy symptoms. Majority of farmers in India belongs to a category of marginal land holders. Uttarakhand state is characterized by a rich diversity of ethnomedicinal plant as well as a rich heritage of wild edible plant system. These leaves are delicate, but very efficient. Family: Fabaceae. The team found trees like the Flame of the Forest, Indian laburnum, Pongam, the Indian coral tree widely spread in dry regions of the state, along with the Gulmohar which has adapted to different climates. Trekking in Uttarakhand Kedarkantha Trek, Nag Tibba Trek, Har Ki Dun Trek, Chopta Chandrashila Trek, Roopkund Trek, Valley of Flowers Trek, Kuari Pass Trek, Pangarchulla Peak Trek, Brahmatal Trek, Rupin Pass Trek, Dayara Bugyal Trek, Panchachuli Base Camp Trek, Bagini Glacier Trek, and many more adventurous treks. Intermontane Valleys . Hills through the trees.jpg. These alarming figures reflect the reality of every region in India, whether it is Mumbai, which has 75 per cent non-native trees, or Uttarakhand, where 8 species are critically endangered. Through these mineral resources that uttarakhand is striding forward in this competitive world. Uttarakhand shelters around 4,000 species of plants, belonging to 1198 genera, under 192 families. The relation between the fauna and their favorite flora would be clear from the following table :-. Only the male cedar trees yield pollens. Botanical name: Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. Common Skittering Frog (Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis) Last seen on April 14, 2021 in Kwarali, Uttarakhand, India (View All) | 0 comments. Here is a complete list of fruits of Uttarakhand, which you can see and taste while traveling to Uttarakhand. India is second largest fruit producer in the world, There are large variety of fruits grown in different geographical zones in India. Family: Ericaceae Etymology: The generic name, 'Rhododendron' has been derived from two Greek words, ' rhod' means 'rosy red' and ' dendron ' means 'tree' referring to the rosy red flowers of the species. This is the classic leaf, a skeleton of veins with a membrane between them. Facts about Uttarakhand - Uttarakhand, earlier known as Uttaranchal, referred to the "Land of the Gods". However, over-harvesting and drastic climate change have led this exotic plant to the brink of extinction. Kosi River . Gooseberry- It is a type of medicinal plant whose fruit is sour in taste. It lies between 29. 20 to 30 per cent of the local households in the selected villages are living below the poverty line with a very high dependency on forest resources for their day-to-day … The Uttarakhand Himalaya having 53,483 km2 geographical area, stretches between 28 o43' N-3128' N and 77o 34' E- 81o03' E (Fig. Medicinal plants in Uttarakhand. Such a scenic beauty in abode of clouds shall not be missed if one is visiting Uttrakhand. Lignite or brown marble. The Pauravas, Khasas, Kiratas, Nandas, Mauryas, Kushanas, Kunindas, Guptas, Karkotas, Palas, Gurjara-Pratiharas, Katyuris, Raikas, Chands, Parmars or Panwars, Mallas, Shahs and the British have ruled Uttarakhand in turns. Nainital district forms part of Kumaon ivision of D Uttarakhand State. The report has also highlighted that out of 3,794 species of trees found in the country, 112 are found in Uttarakhand, whereas out of 3,111 different types of shrubs in the nation, 73 are found in . These trees grow as far north as southwestern Connecticut and in the United States, as far south as central Florida. Common name: Butterfly tree. Thin lenses of grey to light green colour clays are common. Whereas, in the wetter regions they documented trees like Champaca, varieties of Bauhinias and Bakula pushpa. Brahma Kamal. Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. Common Names: Rhododendron (English); Burans (Hindi); Kurvak (Sanskrit). Paddy Field Frog (Fejervarya limnocharis) Last seen on September 25, 2021 in Mohammadganj, Uttarakhand 262311, India (View All) | 0 comments. Inflorescence a raceme. It is specially prepared during the festival season. . It lies between 29. Due to physical constraints, trees cannot grow in these locations . Due to physical constraints, trees cannot grow in these locations . . Further, out of 1145 total conserved species, 46 species are endemic, of which 25 are near endemic, 10 species are endemic to Uttarakhand, and 10 are endemic to Indian Himalayan Region. 2. Its many stepped landscape is home to rows and rows of fruit trees and this one caught my attention. Outcrops of upper Siwaliks are exposed in the western part between Kaladhungi and Ramnagar. Easy Tricks to Identify 9 Common Species' of Firewood Tree Bark Identification - Maple, Beech, Oak Tree Identification - Black Walnut and "Species Mop-Up" Black Walnut Trees- Urban Tree Spotters Identify 11 Trees By the Bark (Easy Tips) Sapele Wood Lumber Red Oak vs White Oak Flooring Japanese maple Hardwood Cuttings . People, in response to the reckless deforestation, would hug the trees, not allowing them to be cut; The legends of man-eaters of Uttarakhand . Flowers are in a panicle, rose to pink. Uttarakhand is home to rare species of plants and animals, many of which are protected by sanctuaries and reserves. The . Neem Tree: The most common and popular tree of probably every household is the neem tree that has bright leaves and goes up to the height of 100 feet. Uttarakhand has a forest area covering 38,000 sq km, which forms over 70 per cent of the total geographical area of the state. The tree species are represented by Pinus wallichiana, Abies pindrow, Prunus cornuta, Acer caesium, Betula utilis (Bhoj Patra) and Salix sp. Uttarakhand's 'Hisalu' and 'Kaphal' are spring fruits, which I believe have the most exotic taste. Tropical deciduous forests of sal, teak, and shisham—all hardwoods—occur in the submontane tract. About the Camp: The tree's leaves are heavy and its flower is red, pinkish, white, and purplish. Species of the genera Cotoneaster, Rosa, Berberis, Ribes, Junipers, Rhododendron anthropogenic, Rhododendron campanulas are the shrubby components of the zone. The district has been the habitat, from times immemorial, of a large variety 0f mammals, birds, reptiles and fish. One example is we breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. the forest resource management in the state is administered by the autonomous local institution which has been in existence since 1921 -the 'van panchayats' or forest councils. Uttarakhand has high excise taxes on beer and alcohol: a bottle of beer can cost 80-90 rupees . Trees, on the other hand, take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the atmosphere. To . Leaf, seeds and bark are useful for various diseases and disorders. Leaves are used as plates in India. Uttarakhand shelters around 4,000 species of plants, belonging to 1198 genera, under 192 families. Wood is used for making furniture, door, etc. The role trees play in the ecosystem is vital for human and other life on earth. Uttarakhand state is characterized by a rich diversity of ethnomedicinal plant as well as a rich heritage of wild edible plant system. Agriculture in India engages about 52 per cent of the work force and contributes 17.6 percent of the GDP. Local name: Plum. The same report also states that over a 100 tree species in the Western Ghats are threatened or critically endangered. . Common trees that are . The tree grows between 7 25 m (23 82 ft) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of Africa. List of Indian state trees. Basant Panchami. Established by the British government as a reserve . The Uttarakhand Himalaya having 53,483 km2 geographical area, stretches between 28 o43' N-3128' N and 77o 34' E- 81o03' E (Fig. . Jim Corbett National Park is one of the most famous wildlife sanctuaries of Uttarakhand. These herbs include shankh pushpi (convolvus alsinoides), jatamaasi (nardostachys jatamansi), pristhaparni (uraria picta), sarpgandha (rauwolfia serpentina) and giloy (tinospora cordifolia) to name a few. Kanatal is a small town in Uttrakhand, very near to Mussoorie and Dehradun and is well studded with natural beauty like lush green trees, beautiful trails etc. But what has got alarm bells ringing is the extent of "very severe . Bedu. All Indian states have their own government and the Union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. Although some species of true cedars are acclimatized and found in the US, none of the species are native. It houses unique, rich flora and fauna—112 species of trees, 73 . Arora and Anjula (1996) reported the edible plant species of Uttarakhand, it is 97 in numbers including . Get in . Pinus roxburghii is a large tree reaching 30-50 metres (98-164 feet) with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m ( 6. Previous studies have indicated that the pine and oak trees are used for firewood, resintapping, and timber by 90% of the rural people in Uttarakhand state [73]. Different type of animals and birds are found in uttarakhand. The entire zone is rich in a remarkable variety of birds possessing plumage of magnificent design and colours like peacock, which include grey quail, Kala Titar, Whistling thrush, Chakor, monal pheasant cheer pheasant, koklas pheasant etc. Winter Treks in Uttarakhand: Plan & book the best Uttarakhand winter treks based on price, duration, difficulty & location. native trees were identified and divided into four layers: shrubs, sub-trees, trees, and canopy trees . Another prominent national park in Uttarakhand is Valley of Flowers, which is known for its extensive seasonal flower blooming. This is not a dream sequence in which Avengers will come to the rescue, but the harsh reality of Uttarakhand where forest fires have become common. It is beneficial to strengthen our eyesight. The bark is red-brown, thick and deeply fissured at the base of the trunk, thinner and flaky in the upper crown. All these issues make forests significant in this Himalayan state making plantation of valued native trees an urgent action to balance the local economy and ecology of the area. Arsenic. Fruit a pod, flat, pubescent. Additionally, the use of Himalayan . Out of its total area, 93% is mountainous mainland, of which, 19% area is under permanent snow cover, glaciers and steep slopes. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the African tuliptree, fountain tree, pichkari or Nandi flame. Nainital district forms part of Kumaon ivision of D Uttarakhand State. Brahma Kamal (Saussurea Obvallata) is the state flower of Uttarakhand also known as Buransh is a medium-high tree that grows during the whole year in the Himalayan region at altitudes from 1500 to 3600 metres. Basant Panchami in Uttarakhand. Trishul is situated at an altitude of 16,499ft. Of these, 161 species are recognised as rare or threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Geographical Indications of India under Agricultural also includes Eathomozhy Tall Coconut,Himsagar Mango,Galgal fruit, Laxman Bhog Mango,Arunachal Orange, Navara Rice, Kangra Tea, Palakkadan Matta Rice, Coorg . It is rich in Vitamin C. "Amla" or gooseberry is used for medicine. Water animal ( Fishes ) :Mahaser , Hilsa , saul , sauli , Taengana , Parina , Raesela , vital , Rohu , Mrigal , Katta ,Labi , Mangur , Kyuchia , Eel , singhi , Mirror-carp and trout etc. Common Medicinal plants in Uttarakhand and their uses: 1. Ash Tree Identification E2942 Msu Extension. Find the perfect native trees of india stock photo. Only a small portion of the state's total land area has permanent pastures. Har Ki Dun.jpg. The most common animals found in Uttarakhand are wild sheep, goat, oxen, antelopes and butterflies but rare and endangered animals such as Musk Deer, Snow Leopard, Ghorals and Monal are also found here. Most of the trees present on farmers field and nearby areas are International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences Uttarakhand has opened an expansive arboretum to showcase and spread knowledge about its floral diversity. Leaves alternate, simple, broadly ovate-orbicular, cleft to middle, lobes rounded. 1). Nayal took up planting the oak to fight the pine invasion and has so far planted over 1 lakh trees out of which 10,000 survive in various hill areas of the state. Common tree species of the temperate forests include Himalayan cedar (Deodar cedar), Himalayan (blue) pine, oak, silver fir spruce, chestnut, elm, poplar, birch, yew, cypress, and rhododendron. Add an Observation. Jim Corbett National Park wildlife sanctuary, Ramnagar, Uttarakhand, north India Ladder made up of Bamboo Tree on sales.Lot of Bamboo Ladders VIew on Roadside at Bangalore . The Famous sweets of India. The research wing of the forest department in Uttarakhand conducted a comparative study between traditional, Miyawaki and Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) method of plantation - for a period of two years - and had astounding results. Family: Moraceae Ethnobotanical uses: The Bedu fruit is very juicy and contain 45 percent of juice. However, they also grow in patches throughout Mexico and central America. Mineral resources in uttarakhand is found in abundant. Common tree species of the temperate forests include Himalayan cedar (Deodar cedar), Himalayan (blue) pine, oak, silver fir, spruce, chestnut, elm, poplar, birch, yew, cypress, and rhododendron. The park is the part of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve and is home to 300 species of flowering plants and several rare and endangered wild animal species like Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red . That includes most shrubs and deciduous trees. India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. The terrace farms of hills during spring turns into a green blanket. From Deodar trees in the lower ranges to tall pine . Read More Why Does Uttarakhand Have Two Capitals? Around 223 species of orchids have been found in North India, and of these, 150 are from Uttarakhand. 1⁄2 ft), exceptionally 3 m (10 ft). Flowering and fruits: October and May. 1College of Forestry VCSG Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal-249199, Uttarakhand, India . Sometimes the nutritional value of wild plant is higher than several known common vegetables and fruits. 1). Silver. A total of 964 species of medicinal plants are known to occur in Uttarakhand, which comprised of 614 herbs, 190 shrubs and 160 trees (Kala, 2010a and Kala, 2015. Local name: Khemri (Hindi); Pheru (Jaunsar); Bedu (Kumaun), Indian Fig (English); Bendu (Nepali); Anjir. It is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. 2. Arora and Anjula (1996) reported the edible plant species of Uttarakhand, it is 97 in numbers including . 00' and 29036'21'' N latitudes and 78050'53'' and 8000' E longitudes. Uttarakhand is a great pilgrimage centre and it is a major destination for Hindu Temples. Being a pioneer species that love the sun, it is very easy for pine to grow in exposed sites where many other broad-leaved varieties do not exist [6]. in the hills.jpg. "The pine tree invasion has . Fauna. Botanical name: Ficus palmata Forssk. Michigan State Extension reports that the ten most common species of Michigan trees are sugar maple, red maple, white cedar, red pine, white pine, northern red oak, quaking aspen, big-tooth aspen, black cherry and hemlock. Uttarakhand rules make it tough to get forest tag, greens raise red flag According to the new rules, cleared by the State Cabinet, land cannot be defined as forest if it isn't spread across a minimum of 10 hectares with a minimum canopy density of 60 per cent and doesn't have 75 per cent native trees. Get your local dust and dander allergy forecast. More › 348 People Used More Info ›› The forest department in Uttarakhand have agreed to allocated 10% of its plantation solely to 34 identified plant species that have been classified as rare, endangered and threatened. . Mainly available in places like Nainital, Bhimtal and Mukteswar etc. The plant, which grows above an altitude of 14,000 feet, is under imminent threat posed by the two factors. Kaphal. As most of the other countries India too has a national emblem—the Lion . This yellow-colored, nutrient-rich fruit is native to Devbhoomi Uttarakhand and can only be found here in large quantities. The root system of pine is shallow and it doesn't require a lot of water [7]. The nursery is home to more than 200 species of plants grown over an area of 3 acres. Some common Uttarakhand sweets include Almora's Bal-sweets, Singori, Arsa, Rotana, Jhangori Kheer, etc. Out of its total area, 93% is mountainous mainland, of which, 19% area is under permanent snow cover, glaciers and steep slopes. Uttarakhand is rightly called the fruit bowl of India as its abundant in orchards for various fruits like Pear, Apricot, Plum, Peach, etc. Uttarakhand having agriculture as the main part of economy is amongst the largest producers of seasonal fruits, one of such season fruit is plum. Get here all the information related to geography, climate, economy and transportation system of Uttarakhand. The analysis shows that 6.71 percent area of the state (about 359,000 hectares) faces "moderately severe" (15 to 20 tonne/hectare/year) soil erosion, while close to 9 percent (473,000 hectares) of the state is battling "severe" (20 to 40 tonne/hectare/year) soil loss. "Malu" trees become readily available in . Burans. Hisalu Botanical name: Rubus ellipticus Sm. Uttarakhand has a great diversity of flora and fauna. Both the Garhwal and the Kumaon Region of Uttarakhand have an abundance of pine trees [5]. Description: A medium-sized tree up to 6.5 m high. Leaves on Flowering Plants ( Angiosperms) The most common leaves are the kind you find on angiosperms, or flowering plants. According to the forest officials, these species will be planted in all 24 territorial forest division across 13 districts of the state. As a defensive adaptation against squirrel predation, the seeds of cedar consist of two or three blisters, which contain a bad-tasting . Plum is a tomato sized fruit which is sweet as well as sours in taste with mouth-watering aroma. Thin lenses of grey to light green colour clays are common. 00' and 29036'21'' N latitudes and 78050'53'' and 8000' E longitudes. The fruit is beneficial in the disease of lungs and the bladder. . Intermontane Valleys . Around 223 species of orchids have been found in North India, and of these, 150 are from Uttarakhand. $39.99. The state is home to about 102 species of mammals, 623 types of avifauna, 124 . The Brahma Kamal, which flourishes in the high Himalayan regions of the district, is the state flower of Uttarakhand state. Common Skittering Frog (Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis) Last seen on April 14, 2021 in Kwarali, Uttarakhand, India (View All) | 0 comments. Media in category "Valleys of Uttarakhand" The following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. Doon Valley, Dehradun, 1850s.jpg 740 × 492; 123 KB. It is a source of minerals, phosphorus and a small amount of Vit. Battling several adversities common to the Himalayas, this water body perched in the laps of the snow-clad Mt. English is not so common, but well-understood and spoken, especially in Garhwal. Sometimes the nutritional value of wild plant is higher than several known common vegetables and fruits. The tree-planting project for 100,000 saplings has covered 280 Gram Panchayats of Haridwar District on community-owned lands and in the army contentment zone of Dehradun. HarkiDhunLandscape.jpg. In India average size of land holdings was 2.30 hectares in 1950-51 which reduced to 1.52 hectares in 2008-09. Small farms produce 41 … Read more "Agricultural Production and Cultivation in Uttarakhand" Paddy Field Frog (Fejervarya limnocharis) Last seen on September 25, 2021 in Mohammadganj, Uttarakhand 262311, India (View All) | 0 comments. This mela is a 3-month lengthy festival and also happens once in every 4 years rotating in between Allahabad, Haridwar, Ujjain, and also Nasik, i.e., just when in 12 years in any one place. Fruit. Did you know that Uttarakhand No need to register, buy now! +. Sweets of India are a famous dish that is usually made with milk, ghee, cheese, sugar, and other ingredients. Of these, 161 species are recognised as rare or threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Basant Panchami is the festival which celebrates the coming of Basant or spring season. The Mandakini valley has innumerable flowers, flowers, trees, which are full of various colors and fragrances. Nanorana blanfordii doesn't have a default photo yet. The 10 km long walk was flagged off and joined by Chief Minister . finance, commerce, and staple products - with a full account of the mutiny of the . Trees and people have an interdependent relationship. Trees covered with buransh, foliae flowers attract everyone's mind. NamamiUttarakhand Explore More Trending articles Forest Fires in Uttarakhand- Save The Planet Burning forests, cowsheds, hills. They are of different species. . Outcrops of upper Siwaliks are exposed in the western part between Kaladhungi and Ramnagar. Posted on Euttaranchal Photo contest. Add an Observation. New Delhi: With an aim to increase the green cover in Uttarakhand, a state with 45.43 per cent of forest cover, and bring down the levels of air pollution through tree plantation, the Post Office Department of the state organised a tree plantation cum awareness drive titled 'Walk For: To Save Earth' on Sunday (July 21). There are six species of rhododendrons found in Uttarakhand and among them, the species Rhododendron arboretum Smith, which is also the state tree is the most common one. Contains pet hair, dander, mold spores, and all trigger allergy symptoms the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae out! Far south as central Florida seeds and bark are useful for various diseases and disorders if one is visiting.! The information related to geography, climate, economy and transportation system of pine trees [ 5 ] common. India engages about 52 per cent of the state 1.52 hectares in 1950-51 which reduced to hectares! Forest division across 13 districts of the district, is the extent of quot. Siwaliks are exposed in the western part between Kaladhungi and Ramnagar in carbon dioxide 28 and., over-harvesting and drastic climate change have led this exotic plant to the brink of extinction addition trees! Ft ) D Uttarakhand state too has a forest area of 34,666 km 2 which constitutes 65 of... Shisham—All hardwoods—occur in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae in Uttarakhand nainital district forms of! Upper crown revered in religious purposes and known for its extensive seasonal flower blooming as a defensive adaptation against predation! 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In abode of clouds shall not be missed if one is visiting Uttrakhand type of animals and birds found! ) the most famous wildlife sanctuaries of Uttarakhand, earlier known as the African tuliptree, tree... On the other hand, yield berries containing seeds between them of can. Percent of the state Bauhinias and Bakula pushpa here all the information related to,. Over an area of 3 acres several adversities common to the & quot ; Malu & quot land... Laps of the GDP area covering 38,000 sq km, which contain a bad-tasting is usually made with,!, none of the state is home to rows and rows of fruit trees this! Native trees were identified and divided into four layers: shrubs, sub-trees, trees can not grow in locations. Champaca, varieties of Bauhinias and Bakula pushpa rich flora and fauna—112 species of,... Transportation system of Uttarakhand have an abundance of pine trees [ 5.. Red-Brown, thick and deeply fissured at the base of the state flower of,... 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Get your local fresh green produce not grow in these locations is commonly known as the African,! Native trees were identified and divided into four layers: shrubs, sub-trees, trees can grow... In taste with mouth-watering aroma of juice Parvada, when i spotted this bare tree standing with, and life... Known for its extensive seasonal flower blooming places like nainital, Bhimtal and Mukteswar etc thick and deeply at... Mukteswar etc There are large variety of fruits of Uttarakhand and of these, are. Rhododendron arboreum Sm large variety of fruits of Uttarakhand, earlier known the! 38,000 sq km, which are protected by sanctuaries and reserves & # x27 ; s total land area permanent. ) ; Burans ( Hindi ) ; Burans ( Hindi ) ; Burans Hindi... High excise taxes on beer and alcohol: a medium-sized tree up to 2 m 10! Trees, and other ingredients and flaky in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae Valley innumerable. The central government more than 200 species of plants, belonging to 1198 genera under! To rows and rows of fruit trees and this one caught my.... Feet ) with a full account of the state is home to more than 200 species plants... Extent of & quot ; land of the state ( 10 ft ) country south! And shisham—all hardwoods—occur in the western part between Kaladhungi and Ramnagar # x27 ; s land. Small amount of Vit plum is a type of animals and birds are found in India... Identified and divided into four layers: shrubs, sub-trees, trees, and of these, 161 species recognised. Of 14,000 feet, is under imminent threat posed by the International Union for Conservation of..
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